The Political Economy of Production and Predation

2025-08-26

The entire set of social relations of production can be broadly summarized into two things: production and predation. The less predation a nation has, the wealthier it becomes. I. The Path to a Strong Nation How can a nation become wealthy and powerful, dominating the world? By building a new…

Cultural Commentary

The Paradox of Excellence: From Substantive Merit to Formal Labels

2025-08-20

In contemporary higher education, the very definition of an “outstanding” student has become a subject of paradox. A high-achieving humanities student, for instance, might complete an entire academic year without reading a single book outside their required coursework. If academic…

Critical Thinking

Beyond the Binary: The True Nature of Things

2025-08-04

A truly mature mind doesn’t get trapped by “either/or” choices. This is a false dichotomy. You think it’s one thing, or the other. You’re asked: “Is food better if it’s nutritious or if it’s delicious?” This is not a choice. This is a trap. You can…

Critical Thinking

Cultivating a Scientific Mindset: A Practical Guide

Salem / 2024-02-10

Practical habits to build a scientific mindset—deep reflection, integrative thinking, and critical analysis.

How Morality Is Embedded in Economics

2024-01-27

Economics is often misrepresented as a discipline that operates in opposition to morality. Critics argue that economic models focus exclusively on self-interest and profit, neglecting ethical considerations. This perceived conflict, however, is a misunderstanding. In reality, morality is not an…